The Financial Comparisons Between Two Companies Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Abstract The analysis has been done using secondary data. The secondary data is available through the companys main home website where the annual financial reports of the company are available of 2006-2010 financial years for Nike Inc. For Adidas the analysis is done only by using the data from the financial years 2006 2009 as the annual report for the year 2010 is not published by the home website of the company yet. The method which is applied to find out the financial comparisons between the two companies is the efficiency ratio analysis which will help us to show how the firms resources are being used and can be held as a strong measure on the firms financial performance. Another method is the profitability ratio as we know that the profit is the main key to find out the financial performance of the company hence the GPM and the net profit margins of the companies are calculated by using the formulae. Each analysis has been supported with the help of a graph which shows the trend of the companies to arrive at the final conclusion. 186 Words Introduction: The main aim of my commentary is to investigate the financial performance of Adidas and Nike Inc which are two rival companies. Adidas and Nike Inc are the only companies which dominate the footwear, sportswear and sports equipment sector of the market. For testing the financial strength of the companies, I have tried to use the revenue and profit ratios. In the era of globalization, to attract the investors, the financial data of the two competitors is available on the net. A broad comparison is drawn between the two companies based on sales turnover and other relevant ratios to get an understanding of the financial structure and its effectiveness in the business. Both the companies have strived hard to keep the image of their companies high with the help of these reports to attract more people to invest in their company and to buy more shares. The companies can be compared by the revenues they earned over those financial years, the sales of the company, the sales turnovers of the company, using the various tests and to comment on the performance of the company overall. Normally, people look at the balance sheet and the profit and loss account to know the success of the company and to decide whether they want to invest in a company or not. But, it is worth noting that ratio analysis give a better picture of the trend of the company over the years, it pin points the exact highs and lows for the company and comparing the same on an industry level it can be observed whether the industry as a whole is facing crisis or it is the companys inability to generate profits. In the essay I have used historical comparisons which involve comparing same ratio for Adidas and Nike Inc. By using historical ratios the comparisons over the years show a trend which will help us to assess the financial performance of both the companies. This will help us conclude which company has done well financially better than its counterpart. So I have done the comparisons by using the profitability ratio as the profit is a key objective for most of the businesses and can act as a strong measure of a businesss success. The efficiency ratio is also used in finding out the financial performance of these companies. Efficiency ratios show us how well a firms financial resources are being used in which the stock turnover and the return on capital employed are calculated from the financial reports of both the companies. Main Findings: For Nike Inc 2006 2007 these financial years specifically showed consistency in their performance without making heavy losses which is the primary aim of all the companies. 2008 was a good year for the company as here the company showed good signs of improvements and performed better than the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 in all cases 2010 was the best year so far as the company has made improvements and has earned the maximum in this year. It is seen that the company after having a drastic fall in the year 2009, the company has bounced back from drought in almost every case and have performed better than the previous years which is a very good thing for the company. In 2010 the company has the best performance. 2009 the company Nike Inc had handled very well due to the recession the companies had been affected in a huge way like a huge decline in their work but in the case of Nike Inc there wasnt much problem for them if compared to others For Adidas 2006 2007 these financial years showed consistency in the performance of the company In the year 2008 the company had the best financial performance and had performed very well 2009 has been a very bad year in case of financial performance for Adidas as the company has had a major decline in their financial performance which is an alarming state for the company. The year 2009 was a very bad year as the world was hit by a major recession and had created a major slump in the case of many businesses. Adidas was hit by this recession and it was affected in a major way as they incurred heavy declines in their financial performances. https://shoesobsessions.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ad-2-copia.jpg NIKE INC Profitability Ratios for Nike Inc Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Profit would be the main aim for many businesses and can help act as one of the methods to measure of the firms financial success and performance. The GPM ratio portrays the value of gross profit as a percentage of the sales revenue. The GP M ratio is expressed as percentage with the help of the formula. GPM= Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $14,954.9 The Gross Profit was $6580.16 Gross Profit Margin 44% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $16,325.9 The Gross Profit was $7167.07 Gross Profit Margin 43.9% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $18627.0 The Gross Profit was $8382.15 Gross Profit Margin 45% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19167.1 The Gross Profit was $8606.03 Gross Profit Margin 44.9% Year 2010 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19014.0 The Gross Profit was $8803.48 Gross Profit Margin 46.3% Graph of the GPM from 2006-2010 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the variation of the GPM of the company over 5 years GPM can be increased by using two main strategies financial and non financial In 2006 2007 the company had a comparatively low GPM But in the year 2008 the company improved their performance to a higher percentage as is evident from the graph In 2009 the company did have a small fall of 0.10% in their GPM but then they recovered in the year 2010 with a sudden rise in their Gross Profit The increase in gross profit over the years could be mainly because of two methods Nike Inc could have increased the price of inelastic products to earn more profit (inelastic products are such products whose demand does not go down due to rise in its price) Example: The Nike Inc could have increased the price of their studs, which are very popular and unique; the demand of those products would not go down. However, considering the globalization, these strategies have become very subjective. Or the company could have reduced the price of elastic products and increase its turnover by luring the common man with its brand name. (Elastic products are such products whose demand rises and falls with a rise and fall in its price. Normally such products have substitutes in the market) Example: If the company reduce their cost of shoes by 5%, its turnover may increase beyond the loss due to reduction in the price. Net Profit Margins (NPM) The Net Profit Margin Ratio is a better measure of a firms profitability since it accounts for the companys sales and expenses. The more the NPM the better for the company as the company would have more profit to distribute to shareholders and to reinvest in the business. The NPM is generally high for high volume products. We can calculate the NPM using the following formula. Net Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $14,954.9 The Net Profit was $1392.0 Net Profit Margin 9.31% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $16,325.9 The Net Profit was $1491.5 Net Profit Margin 9.14% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $18627.0 The Net Profit was $1883.4 Net Profit Margin 10.11% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19176.1 The Net Profit was $1486.7 Net Profit Margin 7.75% Year 2010 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19014.0 The Net Profit was $1906.7 Net Profit Margin 10.03% Graph of the NPM from 2006-2010 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the NPM of the company Nike Inc over 5 years The following trend line shows the NPM for Nike Inc in 2006 2007 was showing signs of consistency after a particular rise from 2004 2005 and then in the year 2007 there was another rise in the net profit 2008 was not a good year for the company as the net profit fell to a great extent directly from 10.11 high to 7.75 low of the company in the time period of these 5 years The company came back strongly with recovering their status and stabilizing their net profit in the year 2010 where they came back to their Net Profit to 10.03% Some of the ways to increase the NPM are: Negotiating a cheaper rent for the premises Cutting down other indirect expenses like providing economy class tickets for travelling rather than business class. Using video conferencing instead of flying over to other destinations unless need be Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for instance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Efficiency Ratios for Nike Inc Stock Turnover Stock Turnover ratio would measure the number of times a firm sells its stocks within a time period. The ratio hence indicates the speed at which a firm sells and replenishes all its stock. The formula to find out Stock Turnover is Stock Turnover = OR Stock Turnover = * 365 Year 2006 Cost of Goods Sold $8367.90 Average Stock $1943.9 Stock Turnover 4.30 Year 2007 Cost of Goods Sold $9165.4 Average Stock $2099.3 Stock Turnover 4.37 Year 2008 Cost of Goods Sold $10239.6 Average Stock $2280.15 Stock Turnover 4.49 Year 2009 Cost of Goods Sold $10571.7 Average Stock $2397.7 Stock Turnover 4.41 Year 2010 Cost of Goods Sold $10213.6 Average Stock $2198.9 Stock Turnover 4.64 Graph of the Stock Turnover from 2006-2010 Analysis: Inventory turnover ratio or Stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales Usually a high inventory turnover ratio indicates that the stock is fast selling and the management does not face difficulty in conversion of stock into sales In the graph for the stock turnover of Nike Inc it can be observed the rise in the stock turnover ratio for the years 2006-2008 2009 had a drastic fall in the stock turnover This fall was recovered and improved better than 2008 in the year 2010. The low inventory turnover ratio implies that, during that period, the sale of the company has declined The other reason for rise in the ratio could be that the company started producing for increasing its stocks, but considering the situation at that point of time, it seems highly improbable. Only in the industries in which seasonal products are utilized, higher stock turnover ratio can be acceptable Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) The ROCE is an efficiency ratio that measures the financial performance of a company as compared with the amount of capital invested. The ROCE is also an indicator of the profitability of a company. ROCE can help investors see through growth forecasts, and it can often serve as a reliable measure of corporate performance. The return on capital employed is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes same profit. The formula to calculate the Return on Capital employed is Return on Capital Employed = * 100 Year 2006 Capital Employed $6696.2 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1392.0 Return on Capital Employed 20.8% Year 2007 Capital Employed $7435.6 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1491.5 Return on Capital Employed 20.06% Year 2008 Capital Employed $8266.7 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1883.4 Return on Capital Employed 22.78% Year 2009 Capital Employed $9076.6 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1486.7 Return on Capital Employed 16.38% Year 2010 Capital Employed $10119.8 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1906.7 Return on Capital Employed 18.69% Graph of the Return on Capital Employed from 2006-2010 Analysis: The ROCE line shows how the company is able to generate the profits using the resources in their possession If the capital employed falls while the net profits remain the constant it means that the company has been able to achieve the same profit with less capital. This is good for the company The company graph shows that the ROCE was constant in 2006-2007 The company had a reasonable rise in their ROCE in the year 2008 but it dropped drastically in the year 2009, but stabilized in 2010 If the capital employed is high then there could be a decline in the ROCE which could be a reason in the year 2009 2010 is the year where the company begins stabilizing and tries to recover their standards https://www.soccerwallpaper.mackafe.com/var/albums/David-Beckham-Wallpaper-Gallery/beckham-wallpaper-adidas.jpg ADIDAS Profitability Ratios for Adidas Gross Profit Margin (GPM) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The profit would be the key objective for most of the businesses and can help act as the measure of the firms financial success and performance. GPM ratio shows the value of gross profit as a percentage of the sales revenue. The GPM ratio is expressed as percentage with the help of the formula. Gross Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13,487.1 The Gross Profit was $6015.25 Gross Profit Margin 44.6% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13.774.7 The Gross Profit was $6529.21 Gross Profit Margin 47.4% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Adidas $14443.4 The Gross Profit was $7033.94 Gross Profit Margin 48.7% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13884.4 The Gross Profit was $6303.52 Gross Profit Margin 45.4% Graph of the GPM of Adidas from 2006-2009 Analysis The trend in the above graph shows the trend of the GPM of the company over 4 years The GPM portrays the profit a company makes after paying off its Cost of Goods sold (COGS) In 2006 the company had a very low GPM, but it increased over the years In the year 2008 the companys GPM reached its peak and even the success of the company was at its highest during that period As discussed earlier GPM is the first aspect to be measured to measure the success of the success of the company. This will provide the company an opportunity to invest more, do more marketing of their company and use the money for research so that the company can develop and grow. In 2009 the company did have a massive fall in their GPM which is a bad sign for the company as it is a huge decline Adidas can increase the price of inelastic products as they can get more sales revenue from the market if the customers respond in a positive way to the change in the prices Example: Adidas can increase the price of their shoes and the demand of the products does not fall then the strategy can be called successful. Adidas would have to improve their GPM in the year 2010 to recover and not have a negative impact on the minds of the customers and other important stakeholders. ÂÂ  LowÂÂ  profit marginÂÂ  ratios can also suggest the business is unable to control production costs, or that a low amount of earnings are generated from revenues. Net Profit Margins (NPM) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The NPM Ratio is a better measure of a firms profitability since it accounts for the companys sales and expenses. The more the NPM the better for the company as the company would have more profit to distribute to shareholders and to reinvest in the business. The NPM is generally high for high volume products. We can calculate the NPM using the following formula. Net Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13487.1 The Net Profit was $1178.3 Net Profit Margin 8.7% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13774.7 The Net Profit was $1269.3 Net Profit Margin 9.2% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Adidas $14443.4 The Net Profit was $1431.1 Net Profit Margin 9.9% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13884.4 The Net Profit was $679.4 Net Profit Margin 4.9% Graph of the Net Profit Margin of Adidas from 2006-2009 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the NPM of the company Adidas over 4 years. The following trend line shows the NPM for Nike Inc in 2006 2007 was showing signs of consistency after a particular rise from 2004 2005 and then in the year 2007 there was another rise in the net profit 2008 was not a good year for the company as the net profit fell to a great extent directly from 10.11 high to 7.75 low of the company in the time period of these 5 years The company came back strongly with recovering their status and stabilizing their net profit in the year 2010 where they came back to their Net Profit to 10.03% Some of the ways to increase the NPM are: Negotiating a cheaper rent for the premises Cutting down other indirect expenses like providing economy class tickets for travelling rather than business class. Using video conferencing instead of flying over to other destinations unless need be Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for i nstance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Efficiency Ratios for Adidas Stock Turnover 1 EUR = $1.337479367 Stock Turnover ratio would measure the number of times a firm sells its stocks within a time period. The ratio hence indicates the speed at which a firm sells and replenishes all its stock. The formula to find out Stock Turnover is Stock Turnover = OR Stock Turnover = * 365 Year 2006 Cost of Goods Sold $7471.85 Average Stock $1898.55 Stock Turnover 3.94 Year 2007 Cost of Goods Sold $7245.49 Average Stock $2164.04 Stock Turnover 3.35 Year 2008 Cost of Goods Sold $7409.46 Average Stock $2423.51 Stock Turnover 3.06 Year 2009 Cost of Goods Sold $7580.88 Average Stock $2317.85 Stock Turnover 3.27 Graph of the Stock Turnover from 2006-2009 Analysis Inventory turnover ratio or Stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales Usually a high inventory stock velocity indicates efficient management because more stocks are sold Graph above for the stock turnover of Adidas shows the decline in the stock turnover ratio from 2006 to 2007 Since 2007 the company had a low stock turnover However the company could not improve its stock turnover ratio over the years The low inventory turnover ratio implies that the products of the company are not selling as fast as they were in the year 2006 The other reason for rise in the ratio could be that the company started producing for increasing its stocks, but considering the situation at that point of time, it seems highly improbable. Only in the industries in which seasonal products are utilized, higher stock turnover ratio can be acceptable Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The ROCE is an efficiency ratio that measures the financial performance of a firm compared with the amount of capital invested. The ROCE is also an indicator of the profitability of a company. ROCE can help investors understand the growth forecasts as predicted by the company and it can often serve as a reliable measure of corporate performance. The ROCE is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes same profit. The formula t calculate the ROCE is Return on Capital Employed = * 100 Note I have considered net borrowings entirely as the long term debt since working capital includes short term debt Year 2006 Capital Employed $6766.31 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1441.80 Return on Capital Employed 21.31% Year 2007 Capital Employed $6405.19 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1558.16 Return on Capital Employed 24.33% Year 2008 Capital Employed $7456.45 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1711.97 Return on Capital Employed 22.96% Year 2009 Capital Employed $6270.10 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1043.23 Return on Capital Employed 16.64% Graph of the Return on Capital Employed from 2006-2010 Analysis The ROCE trend line shows how the company is able to generate the profits If the capital employed falls while the net profits remain constant this shows that the company is earning the same with less amount of capital employed The company graph shows that the ROCE was improving in the years 2006-2007 Improving ROCE is always a good sign for a company but from the year2007 there is a constant decline in the trend which is observed Comparative Analysis Graph of the GPM for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Adidas had started the year 2006 above Nike Inc with a GPM higher than Nike Inc Adidas in the year 2007 has improved their companys standing as there is a constant improvement in their performance The year 2008 saw a successful year for the market as a whole and the performance of both the companies was better, however the performance of Adidas was better than Nike Inc In the year 2009 the companies had a massive decline in their GPM as the world was battling recession, which affected the entire globe as a whole. Adidas had a major decline in their GPM where Nike did not have a very major fall although the company had a decline it was not as bad as Adidas It was also said that the boom of the commodities which was on for 5 years had come to an end Graph of the NPM for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Adidas had a relatively low NPM compared to Nike Inc In the year 2006 Adidas had a lower NPM than Nike Inc In the year 2007-2008 they were almost the same Due to the recession in the year 2009 hit Adidas very bad as they had fallen in both the NPM and the GPM Nike Inc on the other hand was not affected that badly due to the recession Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for instance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Graph of the Stock Turnover for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Inventory turnover ratio or stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales. The graph shows that Adidas have had a relatively low Stock Turnover than that of Nike Inc throughout the year The graph shows that the stock turnover of the Nike Inc has been very consistent whereas the Adidas company have had a low and declining stock turnover The higher the stock turnover it is better for the company as it shows that the stock gets sold very fast and it also implies that your product has a high demand in the market If the stock turnover is high the company is said to be more efficient in converting its stocks into sales A low stock turnover is bad for a company as it shows that the company has less sales and its product is not much in demand by the customers Graph of the Return on Capital Employed for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis A company with a high ROCE is normally a highly profitable business The return on capital employed trend line shows how the company is able to generate the profits Return on Capital Employed ratio also indicates whetherÂÂ  the companyÂÂ  is earning sufficientÂÂ  revenuesÂÂ  and profits in order to make the best use of its capital assets In the year 2007 Adidas had a better ROCE as they had improved their business as and were able to generate more profits and have had a better ROCE that Nike Inc as Nike Inc had their ROCE decline in 2007 Adidas had a decline in ROCE in the year 2008 and Nike Inc improved their ROCE Due to the recession Adidas and Nike Inc both had a drop in the ROCE and again Adidas had a more major drop if compared to Nike Inc Conclusion Ratio analysis can be used by not only the management to know its status, but as it projects a trend, it can be used by prospective investors, government agencies etc. The investors can decide whether the company is going through a bad phase or the industry or the index as a whole. Ratio analysis makes it possible to measure the effectiveness of any kind of business. Here, we are looking at two companies which sell similar products in the markets and we are able to know which company is better than the other. Say for instance, if the capital employed by one company is more than the other, then even if the profit is higher it does not mean that each investor will get more dividend as number of shareholders will be more. . After comparing both the companies the highlights of the discussion are: Adidas has a higher GPM as compared to Nike Inc showing that direct costs are lower for Adidas as compared to Nike Inc Adidas has a lower NPM than that of Nike Inc showing that the ev en though the GPM is higher for Adidas its indirect costs are so high that its overall profitability has reduced The Stock Turnover of Adidas is low compared to that of Nike Inc showing that Nike Inc is able to convert its stock into turnover faster Having the NPM and the Stock Turnover both higher than Adidas, it shows that Nike Inc have their administration and other indirect expenses lower than that of Adidas Due to recession Adidas would be hit more as the stock turnover ratio is low despite high GPM Adidas has a higher ROCE than that of Nike Inc. The high ROCE indicates that a larger amount of money can be re invested in the company and the company can be called a more efficient one Bibliography

Medical Internship Essay Sample

<h1>Medical Internship Essay Sample</h1><p>A Medical Internship Essay Sample is an awesome route for understudies to rehearse their aptitudes recorded as a hard copy a persuading exposition and furthermore to improve their composing capacities. Hopeful understudies should remember that it is basic to remember the interests of the peruser when composing an essay.</p><p></p><p>The doctorate qualification for which the understudies need to apply for will decide the sort obviously in which they will take up, the clinical entry level positions or the doctor's associate temporary jobs. This factor is significant as it isn't at all presumable that the understudies keen on finishing the clinical entry level positions will have the option to proceed with the doctorate degrees on the off chance that they are not intrigued by the other coursework. There are different assets that can assist understudies with choosing which program they ought to apply for .</p><p></p><p>A straightforward diagram of the components expected to compose a compelling temporary job exposition will assist understudies with focusing and to envision the general configuration of the article. Composing a paper must be not the same as composing a journal entry.</p><p></p><p>Writing clinical temporary positions is an alternate degree of structure contrasted with conventional papers. There are numerous contrasts between clinical history and clinical composition. That is the reason the clinical temporary job article test can be utilized to practice and sharpen the aptitudes of the student.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals wonder how to compose a clinical entry level positions paper yet they don't have the experience to manage them. Understudies regularly observe their first endeavors at composing clinical articles and imagine that they may battle yet it isn't the situation as long as they plan wel l.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to begin is to pick the subject of the paper; at that point ask somebody who is as of now took on the doctorate certificate program about the layout and the general configuration of the task. It is significant that the understudies pick the subject of the exposition cautiously, as though they pick a theme that isn't reasonable for the doctorate certificate program, it will be an exercise in futility and cash as they will discover out.</p><p></p><p>Of course, understudies ought to pick subjects that are pertinent to the topic of the doctorate qualification course. For instance, if an understudy needs to cover the medicinal services change strategies of President Obama, they ought to compose an article on social insurance change. The equivalent applies to the clinical temporary position exposition sample.</p><p></p><p>If understudies pick themes that are exceptionally broad and unessential to the topic of the doctorate certificate program, they should reconsider before composing the article test. Another significant hint for the understudies is to remember the assessment of the writer for the essay.</p>

Scientific Paper Writing Services Help Students For Writing Better Papers

<h1>Scientific Paper Writing Services Help Students For Writing Better Papers</h1><p>Scientific paper composing administrations have demonstrated to be an incredible assistance in getting the possibility of your scholarly paper or thesis composed and distributed. Here are a few focuses which can help you in picking the best choice for your work.</p><p></p><p>In scholarly papers, the papers will be appropriated and assessed by various research establishments. Numerous individuals are of the feeling that composition of an exposition must be done without any preparation however this isn't accurate. The way toward composing a scholarly paper is rearranged by the utilization of logical paper composing administrations. The special reason for such administrations is to help the individuals from various fields to compose and present their original copies to the distinctive research establishments and colleges.</p><p></p><p>The target of these organizations is to guarantee that a compelling exploration paper is kept in touch with the degree conceivable. By utilizing logical paper composing administrations, there are numerous focuses which can be explained so a reasonable introduction of the thoughts is made and furthermore an unmistakable and sensible style is applied.</p><p></p><p>These organizations can choose, sort out and present your exposition in only a range of 3 days with the assistance of the online application process. These administrations don't just assistance recorded as a hard copy the original copy yet additionally help in getting it acknowledged by all the scholastic establishments. These administrations help in getting the best composition which is right and well researched.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper requires more than the correct syntax and accuracy of sentences. They comprehend the need of good association that is followed all through t he paper. To get an accommodation of the composition affirmed by the personnel and research foundations, they set up a proof of the paper that demonstrates the substance of the paper.</p><p></p><p>These administrations are known to give your paper to the different diaries, for example, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Studies, Nature Reviews, Review of Biological Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Biology and so on. With these papers, there are likewise two additional advantages to utilize the administrations of these organizations. They help you in getting the best attributes when contrasted with some other scholastic institutions.</p><p></p><p>It is a verifiable truth that getting distributed in the logical diaries will improve your situation among the examination researchers. Getting the distribution of your PhD can improve your vocation regarding openings for work and as an individual who is of repute.</p>

Essay Examples About Yourself

Article Examples About YourselfThere are a ton of school application papers to be composed, and each will be unique. Some should be more close to home than others, and some will be made in basic composition. This will all rely upon the exposition, yet there are a few different ways to shield it from getting exhausting or repetitive.One of the most significant paper models about yourself is to put some genuine articles you can do that you are pleased with, and a few thoughts that make you stick out. It doesn't need to be a long article, and it doesn't need to be innovative. The purpose of this is to show what you bring to the table. The more you think about yourself, the better the expositions will be.Of course, not every person has the chance to travel or see the world while in school. For this situation, the understudy may feel that their training is fragmented without some movement experience. One approach to give this is to incorporate a movement experience expounded on in your ex position. This doesn't need to be anything energizing. It can just record an outing you did that was exceptional to you.College application articles frequently contain papers about your GPA. For the individuals who may have earned An, it will be dependent upon the understudy to expound on how they performed. This can be as straightforward as raising your evaluation direct normal toward An's and B's, or it tends to clarify why you were the main understudy to gain an A for your group. This ought to be done in a basic way.Perhaps you will need to compose a short story that can speak to what your identity is. For instance, you can be an understudy with an extreme hypersensitivity to clean vermin. You can likewise expound on your quest for food when your family was in Vietnam. This can be an individual story, orit can be about a nation that you have been keen on visiting. For whatever length of time that you incorporate some kind of close to home anecdote about yourself, your article wil l be unique.The understudy may feel that there are an excessive number of points to expound on, yet the individual in question can incorporate an exposition about their own preferences, or how they appreciate being a competitor or performer. Another thought is to inform something regarding yourself that individuals will like. Numerous understudies think they are unreasonably old for this kind of thing, however they don't understand that others appreciate demonstrating their age, too.College application papers ought to be written in an alternate manner each time. A few understudies may lean toward that the paper is longer, while others may need it to be short. The paper models about yourself ought to mirror this, and they ought to be changed by how you feel that day.The most ideal approach to expound on yourself while doing school application articles is to recollect that you don't need to be great. You ought to have the option to speak the truth about yourself. For whatever length o f time that you can communicate with the thoughts you realize how to compose, you ought to be effective.

Want to Know More About Isee Essay Topics Sample?

<h1> Want to Know More About Isee Essay Topics Sample? </h1> <h2>Choosing Isee Essay Topics Sample Is Simple </h2> <p>We'll manage them, and at a reasonable cost, as we comprehend that understudies for the most part don't have a lot of cash to save. Indeed, even in the occasion the cutoff time is in reality close, don't hesitate to get hold of our administrators. Understudies have occupied existences and much of the time disregard a coming cutoff time. Counsel your folks to explain the back line to you. </p> <p>After you've addressed that in your absolute first passage, spread out a few sections that help your essential thought. This is where you will give a large portion of your time. In any case, you can have confidence that you're getting a fine work at the cost label you're paying. Clarify the auto association better. </p> <h2>The Fight Against Isee Essay Topics Sample </h2> <p>Thus far, we've discussed the key att ributes of the exposition area, along with the sorts and models and certain critical suggestions for composing a powerful article. For the explanation, the measures for a prevalent article may differ broadly. In the introduction, make certain to express your theme and clarify obviously why this subject is important to you. Endeavor to sort out and make an exposition on this issue. </p> <p>In case you have, you can start composing. You should choose the subject that is very fascinating with you, and that you really feel sure composition! For those understudies who need broad help, an exposition composing course is exceptionally exhorted. This can assist you with making an increasingly sorted out piece of composing! </p> <p>The show club gives a sort of exercises inside one association. While there may be some opposition among stars, a creation is generally an agreeable work. The beneficial thing is they acknowledge a wide range of installment techniques including Visa, MasterCard, PayPal, and a couple others. A Real Estate organization not at all like some other fixated on the mission of building a system of profession disapproved of masters who endeavor to develop their venture and their future. </p> <p>It is conceivable to likewise make sure about a few limits on our site which will assist you with saving some more cash for future req uests or anything you need to spend them on. There are six types of inquiries that may be posed inside this segment. Work on utilizing the clock as you will need to evaluate the genuine testing conditions. On the ISEE Test, you will be offered with a piece of paper to create notes. </p> <h2> The Nuiances of Isee Essay Topics Sample</h2> <p>Various things to different people, since the circumstance requested. While stepping through the exam, you could be enticed to complete an inquiry as quickly as time permits. Anyway, you'll get the chance to comprehend which normal mix-ups it's conceivable to maintain a strategic distance from. The most noteworthy thing is to utilize all the dispensed second. </p> <p>The composing test of the SSAT is only one of the most neglected areas when it comes to test prep! It's useful to dismantle writing to have the option to see only the way that it achieves its goals. As expressed by the prerequisites, the span of com posing is constrained to two pre-lined pages and the composing should be finished in ink. It should be realized that the understudies need to create the paper inside thirty minutes and this time span is precisely the same for all the levels. </p> <p>After you own an arrangement, go on and get composing! Stephen's paper is somewhat successful. Be that as it may, you can get the printed copy of this book at a specific charge. </p> <p>It will be an exhaustive disappointment in the event that you make the whole content on a wrong subject. It's not possible for anyone to make a perfect work of art on their absolute first endeavor, so be sure you practice the composing test. Knowing the arrangement of an ordinary brief can help you defamiliarize yourself with the suitable composing style, and give you an additional hands-on thought od the creative cycle which will be included. Concentrate on the standard substance and don't over-burden your content. </p> <p>Furthermore, you should modify the brief at the highest point of the absolute first page. Altering and checking on toward the end is a basic advance in building up a cleaned composing test. The creator begins with a fairly careful story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot. </p>

How to Write an Essay Topic That Will Suit Your Curriculum

How to Write an Essay Topic That Will Suit Your CurriculumIn an essay, the writer can utilize a number of strategies to get ideas in place and then write the essay. Some may prefer to write it by hand, but this can be very tedious and time consuming. The best way to accomplish this is by reading on this information about a method that some call the 'Texas Apply.'The writer will ask the question 'What if?' and then, 'How would?' Once the outline is established, the essay writer will then need to 'go through' the plan to get ideas in place and then write the essay.For some, writing an essay topic will be quite easy. However, for others, a lot of research and preparation will be required. This is where the 'Texas Apply' strategy will be helpful. Here is how it works.The Texas Apply strategy is very simple. The writer simply writes down three questions, one for each chapter in the essay, and then writes an essay question at the end of the chapter.After writing the first question and the next two questions, the writer will then create a practice essay for the key word, one word answer, to practice answering. This strategy may seem obvious but it is worth mentioning that no writer can really get every single key word right on the first try.Therefore, the writer must develop a 'practice' answer for each key word in the chapter. The writer should write an essay question after completing the practice essay and then write the essay. As you can see, this strategy makes it possible to write the essay quickly and efficiently.The final strategy that will be used to write the essay is the concept called the 'Texas Apply.' This process will simply follow the outline plan that the writer has created in the plan and apply it to the outline. By following this strategy, it will be possible to write the essay within minutes instead of hours or days.When this process is applied, the short essay can be written within a matter of minutes, rather than hours or days. To follow this advi ce, the writer must utilize the 'Texas Apply' strategy, read on the outline, study key words, and use the practice essay as a reference.

Researching On Child Abuse Topics For Research Paper Writing

<h1>Researching On Child Abuse Topics For Research Paper Writing</h1><p>There are a few regions that are fitting for youngster misuse subjects for look into paper composing. Investigating on youngster misuse and the passing of a kid is a troublesome procedure. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you are not kidding about your examinations, it would be the perfect time to start the activity of researching.</p><p></p><p>In request to begin your exploration on kid misuse themes for look into paper composing, you have to think of thoughts on the point you wish to expound on. You can utilize a word reference to locate the significance of the word. While looking into on kid misuse subjects for inquire about paper composing, you can discover more thoughts on the most proficient method to research and utilize the correct apparatuses to direct the research.</p><p></p><p>One of the numerous themes that can be utilized in investi gating on kid misuse points for examine paper composing is physical maltreatment. On the off chance that you have heard or considered something to be as beatings, rehashed whippings, beatings with elastic truncheons, strangulation, putting objects inside the casualties' mouth, etc, it might lead you to begin examining on kid misuse themes for inquire about paper composing. In any case, before you really begin doing the examination, you have to accumulate the realities first. Carrying out this responsibility can assist you with deciding the seriousness of the circumstance and the potential purposes for it.</p><p></p><p>It can likewise be useful to incorporate different kinds of misuse subjects for look into paper composing. For instance, on the off chance that you are inquiring about on kid misuse themes for look into paper composing, you have to incorporate different types of misuse, for example, disregard, being avoided the family condition, consistent boist erous attack, and so on. This will assist you with deciding if your exploration papers depend on genuine realities or are made up.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally imperative to incorporate youngster misuse subjects for inquire about paper composing when you investigate on the passing of a kid. At the point when you investigate the passing of a youngster, you should investigate different circumstances that prompted the demise of the kid. In the event that you investigate the situation where the youngster kicked the bucket on account of medications, you can break down different circumstances that lead to the kid dying.</p><p></p><p>When looking into on kid misuse themes for examine paper composing, you will have the option to see that there are various sorts of kids that can be mishandled. With such a large number of various kinds of kids, you will most likely be unable to get the realities to a point that you can compose your exploratio n paper.</p><p></p><p>While investigating on youngster misuse subjects for look into paper composing, you have to consider the things that you can record and compose. On the off chance that you have a vocation that expects you to do inquire about and compose, you have to compose appropriately so as to get exact data. Additionally, you have to concentrate on the discoveries you have accumulated. For whatever length of time that you center around the realities that you have gathered, you will have the option to compose a viable research paper.</p>

Storytelling Essay Topics for Final Exams

<h1>Storytelling Essay Topics for Final Exams</h1><p>English last, most important tests have a great deal of account paper points to look over. On the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about the rules for composing a very much organized exposition, at that point you might be asking why you need to pick one theme and spotlight your article on it. At the point when you consider it, it isn't actually similar to picking a most loved melodic tune to listen to.</p><p></p><p>A effective article expects you to have an arrangement. Numerous understudies skirt this progression and just haphazardly compose a paper on whatever rings a bell. This can prompt an article that looks feeble. It will likewise be too long in light of the fact that you might be excessively up to speed in babbling about something.</p><p></p><p>A account exposition isn't something that is chosen upon the arrival of the end of the year test. Th ere is no compelling reason to surge around to get everything in the words you need. Take as much time as necessary and ensure you have inquired about your theme to ensure it will bear some significance with your audience.</p><p></p><p>One thing to recollect when choosing your exposition is to ensure you do some exploration to ensure you know about the point before you begin composing. You ought to spend in any event a couple of hours finding out about the point to ensure you realize enough to compose a paper on.</p><p></p><p>One approach to guarantee you comprehend what you are discussing is to examine it in a note pad and give close consideration to the specific segment. Peruse it once more. Give exceptional consideration to the details.</p><p></p><p>Another strategy is to peruse a couple of various kinds of composing on the theme. Search for models and attempt to choose if you would utilize the equivalent or comparable language while portraying what's going on. Analyze the pieces and check whether the ones you like the most are more comparative than dissimilar.</p><p></p><p>Once you have chosen which theme you need to expound on, at that point you can start your composition. One thing to remember is that the topic of the exposition ought to be obvious from the beginning. Try not to burn through your time really expounding before you know precisely what the peruser will think when he peruses your essay.</p><p></p><p>A story paper doesn't really need to be about a particular individual or occasion. You may choose to broadly expound on a verifiable figure, or about your own life. Once more, ensure you do your exploration and ensure you recognize what the data should be telling your audience.</p>

Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper for Dummies

<h1> Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper for Dummies </h1> <p>Aside from that, it wellbeing research points should represent unequivocally how a particular issue is significant and your answer or counsel on the particular issue. Training is a serious normal subject in the current society as it is a wellspring of dissatisfaction for citizens. Discouragement locate a profitable report as an outline of a better methodology than battling with this issue. </p> <h2>The Do's and Don'ts of Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper </h2> <p>The two of these methodologies have different purposes which impact the substance of the separate research. The absolute initially is a straightforward system. You can continue and gap the investigation into expressions to check at each angle distinctly. This technique is otherwise called a scholastic research methodology. </p> <p>Health explore themes are a brilliant strategy to exhibit your insight, and with the appropriate subject you're likewise be in a situation to grandstand your own thoughts and potential upgrades concerning social insurance. Research papers are attempting, yet what's more they have the ability to be to some degree fulfilling. You may even require look into composing help to get your A. Your examination will at last have a stream. </p> <h2> Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper Is Wrong </h2> <p>The one distinction is the genuine substance introduced in the paper. It permits you to endure as a top priority the basic focuses you may have overlooked. There are different focuses to consider so as to arrive at an extraordinary research paper by methods for either a lattice paper format or a lined paper layout, in view of your inclination or the exploration prerequisite. </p> <p>When you've picked your theme, endeavor to make your title appealing and pertinent. On the off chance that you plan to not simply depict a specific issue or perhaps to pass on a plan to your perusers however hope to promote your private hypothesis and get the endorsement of a regarded academic network, it's quite often basic to draw up a relating proposition where it's conceivable to portray explicit minutes and present certain thoughts. Feel that it over you'll find a mess of smart thoughts! It's too difficult to even think about selecting only one thought. </p> <h2>Things You Should Know About Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper </h2> <p>You may talk about nourishment or effect of the web on the life. Remember, what's more, there are limits accessible when buying every one of the 3 digital books and free transportation when buying each of the three reading material. Doing broad research on explicit subjects will support your insight and your attitude toward the social insurance world inside and out. On-line outsiders appear to be sexual i nsane people in most of the cases. </p> <h2> The Pain of Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper</h2> <p>The idea of every wellbeing subject is to flexibly careful clarification of its significance and your interpretation of the whole issue. On the off chance that you despite everything might want to locate some more themes, you're free to review science look into proposition points on our blog to make your scholarly composing life a lot more straightforward. Some of the exploration points are basic (it's conceivable to find them toward the beginning of each rundown), though others are confounded. Not all exploration paper themes are made equivalent, and you might want to verify you select a great point before you begin composing. </p> <p>Everybody realizes that composing is difficult. The whole research ought to be built around or from this issue. Quest for a phenomenal thought on dyslexia. </p> <p>Because of this, a vocation inside this field is incredibly well known, and a few youthful experts are choosing to seek after advanced educations to fortify their training. Quest for what nearby charge of training is about. It is one of the most different controls that any school brings to the table, and there are various approaches to making training paper. Research and discussion about the advantages of Catalonia accepting freedom. </p> <h2> If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Graduate Research Topics in Education Paper</h2> <p>Make utilizing the recommended investigate paper theme thoughts and you'll be prosperous. Presently you have a good thought of the best approach to chase for school inquire about paper subjects, you are set up for certain recommendations . The featured tips are sure to gracefully you with a phenomenal research theme and paper. There are bunches of research paper subjects and proposals for your thought. </p> <p>In case you have any surveys for your exploration proposition or some different archives related with your examination, remember every one of them for the addendums. Arranging your exploration work is basic. By finding the correct research questions, you will persuade the crowd of the essentialness of your examination. The expressed research themes might be utilized among others to create fascinating exploration papers.</p>

Photo Essay - Why It Is a Great Tool For Creative Writing

<h1>Photo Essay - Why It Is a Great Tool For Creative Writing</h1><p>Photo Essay is a fundamental part of a contemporary experimental writing method. It fuses a photography procedure and the composed substance need to coordinate this. A photograph article can be both inventive and compact, similar to verse or writing. The way that it is both innovative and brief makes it a decent instrument for viable correspondence for students.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental photographic procedure that gives this kind its imaginative air is the image. The author can expound on the image's procedure, the picture itself and its significance in the general story. Once in a while the image or any portrayal of the story turns into the point of convergence of the content, that is the reason a story gets interlaced with the visual pictures.</p><p></p><p>A elegantly composed photograph article additionally has a self-portraying component. Nume rous understudies intend to compose their theory, portfolios, or an individual articulation to clarify the reasons why they decided to turn into an author. For this situation, an inventive story line may likewise work well.</p><p></p><p>Students who are not happy recorded as a hard copy or dislike the test can likewise attempt the photograph article tests of another essayist. The possibility of a composed story with photographs is to expound regarding a matter in photograph structure. A mainstream model is the 'My Story' arrangement composed by the extraordinary kids' creator Roald Dahl.</p><p></p><p>Another great asset for innovative stories is the web. There are a large number of sites that give free abstract works. Destinations, for example, the Gutenberg blog webpage, Writing and Photography, 'Photograph Stories' and Ink for Writers are only a couple examples.</p><p></p><p>Free assets can likewise be discove red online to assist understudies with composing better example paper tests. Free article generators can give understudies a simple method to expound on pictures and what these words mean. This causes them to know the characters and the primary topic of the story.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally workshops that show perusers how to compose visual stories, stories from pictures, voice for youngsters, and that's just the beginning. These workshops are extremely useful for understudies who need to get familiar with picture composing, regardless of whether it is only a hobby.</p>

Do You Clear Your Papers a Year in College?

Do You Clear Your Papers a Year in College?Most colleges now offer students who have trouble with their studies the option of clearing their papers as part of their course requirements. College professors can provide the same, however there are no rules dictating which methods will be allowed. Students who are under a lot of pressure to graduate will often opt for the best time management strategies, especially if they live a very hectic schedule. It is possible for many people to clear their papers, but some might not find it as easy.Papers do not only spell doom for one's grade. Papers can sometimes determine if students get advanced standing or lower grades in their courses. Grades have a big impact on which classes students have to take and at what time, because it determines the amount of credits that are earned by those students. If students have trouble staying up with their deadlines, they may struggle in the classroom as well.Taking papers and studying during breaks are comm on among college students. This is often the reason why most students prefer to go home to study instead of staying at school and be part of class discussions. It can be difficult to manage homework without having someone to take it, but if your grade is affected by the performance of your test or exam papers, you may want to consider choosing another subject for your college degree.Some English students may find it difficult to keep up with their essay and paper requirements. They may use certain tactics to help them manage their writing time. The first thing to do is make sure that your syllabus includes everything that you need to write a paper. The first sentence and the first paragraph should be solid. If the assignment demands more of a research paper, have a back-up for that particular research topic.It is important to take notes when writing papers. Take note of every detail as you write, this way you can be confident that you are paying attention to all of the details. This is an important strategy because many professors in the classroom will begin to focus on your writing.In some instances, it is important to know how much time is left until your tests or exams are due so that you can prepare. You should keep a spreadsheet on hand that tracks your grade requirements. This will give you an idea of how much time you have to finish what you have to do.Grades are a thing of pride and should not be put to the side when your assignments are on hold. Always remember that you have to be able to keep up with all of your assignments to graduate and get into your final year of college. Stay focused and finish your assignments and papers before the deadline so that you will have extra time to study.

Danger Signs on Wwi Essay Topics You Should Know About

Danger Signs on Wwi Essay Topics You Should Know About What Is So Fascinating About Wwi Essay Topics? This is going to be the effect paragraph. The Government may have decided differently. That is the goal of the introduction section. It is an impossible task to compose a very good history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about in any way. However, it is crucial if you would like to compose a great essay or a research paper and find a high grade for it. Diseases like frost bites could occur along with exposure and trench foot. There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. We'll deal with them, and for an affordable price, as we understand that students typically don't have lots of money to spare. It may just signify a reversal of residence!'' What changed more dramatically was the connection between company and government. Deficiency of sleep is supposed to impact the health and performance of individuals. Remain realistic and select a topic you are able to research. Good research is indispensable in regards to writing a great cause and effect essay. It will produce the history essay writing process faster and easier, and you won't need to devote a whole lot of time doing research. The assignment is usually given to assess together with help students develop the capacity to assess situations, determine the reason and earn a deeper knowledge of a function. Apart from being a comprehensive assignment independently, cause and effect writing may also feature as part a bigger assignment. As a class right the Essential Question near the top of the organizer and complete the common causes. Wwi Essay Topics Features Their final fate would be determined by the treaty negotiations. Your very first idea is nearly always very likely to be too significant. It means that she's not exactly telling the truth or she is only creating a.. Australia and Britain against a mutual enemy. Consider it as there is fantastic scope for collecting. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Below, you'll also find such a list that may offer you a bit of inspiration. Read more and locate your inspiration. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Teachers could substitute different pictures they have in the classroom. And Moses said to the folks, don't be terrified. Parents are welcome to go to the school before contacting Hackney Learning Trust. New Questions About Wwi Essay Topics Germany's generals had decided that the ideal approach to defeat France was going to go through Belgium using a plan known as the Schlieffen Plan. Verdun was a best target in various ways. Research other technological advances which were direct outcomes of technologies utilised in World War I. Thus, the federal government establish a profusion of temporary agencies with 500,000 to 1,000,000 new employees to bring together the expertise needed to redirect the economy into the creation of munitions and food essential for the war, in addition to for propaganda purposes. The USA came from the war significantly strengthened. America witnessed much devastation inside this time frame. Inside this unit you will explore all elements of WW1. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Countless lighter weapons like trench mortars were also offered.

The Teacher Centered Philosophies Of Education - 1098 Words

Essentialism is a teacher-based ideology that advocates for meticulous practice with subjects such as math and science, writing and also reading. Teacher-centered philosophies of education require that children are educated using certain methods put into action by their teacher, as opposed to student-centered philosophies. Teaching methods are formed according to the needs and learning styles of individual students. Teacher-centered philosophies force the student to adjust to the teacher; with student-centered philosophies, the teacher adjusts to the student. An essentialist curriculum is structured to develop discipline and a common culture of knowledge and character development. The special aspect of essentialism is that by teaching deep into core subject’s students tend to have more knowledge. This I believe leads to a better society. It also leads the students to be successful whether it is in college or in the working word. A key view on essentialism is that it has a high standard on academic standards. This thrive students to work harder and get the full potential out of students. Essentialists value deep knowledge on a few core subjects, as opposed to more general knowledge on a wider array of subjects. Historical Overview: Essentialism was started in 1938 by education reformist William C. Bagley in America. He wanted and pushed for a strong, core curriculum in the school systems of America. He wanted the school systems to compete with the higher-ranking countries inShow MoreRelated My Student-centered Teaching Philosophy Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesMy Student-centered Teaching Philosophy What makes a good teacher? There are many factors that determined the answers to this question. The most dominant factor is the teaching philosophy. It plays a significant role in the teaching career because it determines what the teacher will teach and how he/she will teach. Personally, my teaching philosophy will be student-centered with the combination of three related theories, and emphasis on each student’s individual needs, and teachingRead MoreChapter 8- Philosophy Of Education Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesSadker, D.M. Zittleman, K.R. (2013). Teachers, Schools, and Society. (10th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill. Chapter 8- Philosophy of Education pp. 250-257 The author mentions four elements of philosophies in education that may center on teachers and centered on students. Teacher- Centered Philosophies are mostly emphasizes the importance of transferring knowledge, information, and skills. One teacher-centered philosophy is Essentialism. Essentialism teaching the back to basic approach, which centersRead MoreI Am A Professional Teacher Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a professional teacher, it takes skill to train young minds. Education is extremely important to go through. Teachers have many different philosophies to choose from when teaching in a classroom. Out of the five philosophies, I ranked the highest in Essentialism and Progressivism. Both of these philosophies are taught entirely different from each other. Essentialism is teacher-centered learning and expresses the teaching by the core curriculum. Progressivism is student-centered learning and expressesRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words    |  7 PagesThe philosophy of education is not a topic that can be fully taught and understood by reading and studying a textbook, or a few textbooks for that matter. I believe that the philosophy of education is somewhat subjective, rather than objective, and that there exists numerous answers to what is the â€Å"philosophy of education†. I feel that one’s answers can not be expressed with a single word nor a sentence; and that one has to â€Å"experience† rather than just read to find the answer. 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The Architecture and Design of Walter Gropius free essay sample

He was born in Berlin Germany on 18th May 1883 as the third child of Walter Adolph Gropius and Manan Auguste Pauline Scharn Weber. He studied in Technical Universities in Munich and Berlin. He started his career in 1908 as an architect with Peter Behrens who was a German Architect and designer. Noted architects Ludwig Mies and Le Corbusier were his colleagues there. Gropius continued there for two years and left Behrens in 1910and started private practice at Berlin together with Adolf Meyer. From here Gropius began to grow as a pioneer Architect and designer. In 1914 when the 2nd World War started Gropius was called to serve as a reservist as Sergeant Major and in the war front he was severely injured and reached near dying. But he came back to life. In 1919 Gropius was appointed as the Master in Grand Ducal Saxon School of Arts and Crafts in Weimer which he transformed into the famous ‘Bauhaus’ School. At Bauhaus he introduced new and innovative method of teaching. For about 15 years Gropius continued with Bauhaus. Many innovative structures and designs started to come out from Gropius in this period. He designed the housing projects Karl Sruhe in Berlin and Dessau. In 1934 Gropius left Germany for England and worked there for three years and went to USA. The house he built at Lincoln Massachussetts for him which said to be a prelude to the growth of international modernism in USA. Gropius subsequently joined Harvard Graduate School of design as a faculty in 1938 and continued there till 1952 (Walter Benjamin Research – www. question. com-waler Benjamin). In 1944 he became a naturalized citizen of America. In 1945 he founded the firm ‘The Architects Collaborative’ together with 7 other architects. Because of the financial problems TAC was officially closed in 1995. Walter Gropius was a man with enormous talents in architecture and design. He began designing buildings with innovative ideas and modern structure. Whatever structures and designs he created were an example to modernism. From 1910-1911 to 1967-69, Gropius has done many projects which are exemplary to modern architecture and design. The following three major projects done by Gropius depicts the architectural talents and modern vision in construction. Fagus Factory Fagus Factory built in 1911-13 is a shoe last factory in Germany. It stands as a reflection of the modern architecture. The building was designed by architect Eduard Werner and its Facades were designed by Gropius and Meyer. Gropius got the opportunity to design the Facade of the building consequent to the displeasure of the owner the factory building Carl Bencheidt with the design of Werner. The construction started in 1911 on Werner’s plan and the owner wanted to run the factory in the same winter. To a certain extent this was achieved. While the Facade work was in progress the owners decided to build a small building but it necessitated double the surface due to expansion of the business and the owners decided to go in for a major expansion and Gropius entrusted with the contract for the construction. Now Gropius and Meyer became the sole architects of the project. The expansion work started in 1913 but was interrupted due to the First World War. After the War the work was restarted and completed. With the assistance of Bauhaus students and teachers the interiors were designed. The main building is referred to as the Fagus building constructed in 1911 according to Werner’s plan but the glass Facades redesigned by Gropius and Meyer and they expanded in 1913. The interiors contained mainly offices. Production hall and ware house were in the other two buildings on the site. The production hall is a one storey building and the ware house a four storey building with few openings. Fagus factory was Gropius’ first major project. Gropius started the work of this building on the already existing plan. According to the inner functions, the whole operational procedure was reconceived and three-dimensional form was articulated. ‘Gropius designed an attractive Facade for this building in a special way by means of a projected steel skeleton which pulled the function of support to the inside, thereby making possible a broad dissolution of the exterior envelop into glass walls; the idea of curtain wall was at this point first expressed in a consistent manner’ (Udo Kulter Mann – architecture of the 20th Century – page 32,33). The Glass Facade gave an impression that the main building was made of concrete and steel but it was not like that. The design of the building was in such a way that though it was different unit, it appeared a unified whole. The use of floor to ceiling glass windows on invisible steel frames around the corners of the building made this look. The use of black bricks on the base of all buildings at a height of 40 cms and the use of yellow bricks for the rest gave a feeling of lightness or ‘Etherealization’ as it was called by Gropius. The use of optical refinement of the windows, longer and taller windows enhanced the feeling of lightness. The design of the building was oriented to the rail road as the owner considered that that will give a good impression on the minds of the travelers who view it while passes there. ‘The animated fluctuation in height, the change between the horizontal structure and vertical rhythms, heavy closed volumes and light dissolved fabrics are indicators of an approach that deliberately utilized contrasts while arriving at a harmony of opposites in a manner best expressed as a pictorial of visual structure created from the perspective of the railroad tracks’ (Anne Marie Jaeggi 2000-page 38). The Fagus factory was built using a combination of masonry and steel constructions. Gropius is best known for Bauhaus the style of architecture and design but as an architect he earned fame from his first main project Fagus Factory. The design of the Fagus factory has the influence of AEG’s Turbine factory designed by Peter Behrens. The turbine and Fagus factory have corners free of supports. The Bauhaus The Bauhaus is a School in Germany that existed for imparting education in Art, Architecture, Painting and sculpture. Bauhaus started consequent to the merger of the Grand Ducal School of arts and crafts school. The Bauhaus style of architecture became one of the most sought after styles in the architecture scenario. The Bauhaus could influence the future developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design and typography. The period between the end of o1st World War and Hitler assuming power in 1933 saw the birth of modern architecture in Germany (Eck Hard Bernstein page 177). Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies, the two German Architects, were the power in revolutionizing the architecture. The Bauhaus; the architectural and design School where Walter Gropius and Mies are taught, altered the look of things like the chair, the tea cup, the wall paper, the coffee grinder and silver ware in the kitchen, the lamp in the study etc. (Eck Hard Bernstein page 177). Gropius founded Bauhaus in 1919 in the city of Weimer. The very purpose of Bauhaus existence was to bring a radical concept to re imagine the material world to reflect the unity of arts. Gropius explained this re imagination as the combining of architecture, design, painting and sculpture into a creative expression. The aim of Bauhaus was ‘Unity of art and Technology’ to give artistic direction to industry. The Bauhaus style of architecture became one of the influential forces in the modern architecture and design. The Bauhaus curriculum consisted in preliminary courses and practical training in the workshop. The school functioned in three German cities examples are, Weimer from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 11925 – 1932 and Berlin from 1932-1933 under the directorship and three directors. From 1919 to 1927 Gropius was the Director. The frequent changes in the venue adversely affected in focusing on the important functions of the school. The school continued till 1933 when it was closed by Nazi regime. Gropius founded the School in Dessau and he announced that he intends to combine architecture, arts and drafts. Gropius designed the building for Dessau School. The facilities combined teaching, student and faculty members’ housing, an auditorium and office spaces. ‘The Pin Wheel Configuration when viewed from the air represents in form the propellers of the air planes manufactured in the Dessau area. This complex embodies various technological and design oriented advancements including a pet chance for glazing, the creation of architecture of transparency with the supporting structure rising behind the facing skins. It was a radical structure populated by progressive minds touting a unique group – oriented approach to learning’ (Darlene Levy page 54- 56). Due to its location Bauhaus School at Dessau is compared to a Ship Captains’ command bridge. The school and workshop, the administrative block, the architects private office rooms are just like connected wings or bridge. The technical construction of the school building reveals the utilization of the latest technological development of the time. The whole construction consisting of a total area of 32450 cubic meters was completed for a cost of 902500 marks (Udo Kulter Mann page 37-38). In the new construction technique the separating function of the wall as in a brick built house was abolished and the space saving construction transferred the whole load of structure to steel or concrete frame work. The new construction technique reduced the role of the wall just to screens preventing rains, cold or noise. The architecture technique brought by Gropius changed the patterns of windows. The changes brought in provided the building flat roof giving space for useful purposes, avoided timber rafters, gave prove provision for additional constructions, eliminated unnecessary surface giving chance for wind and rain to act Walter Gropius – page 25-30). Dessau school’s construction is considered to be one of the finest works of Gropius which brought in a new concept in architecture. Gropius’ architectural mode was very simple avoiding extensive ground decoration and exclusive use of glass. The Bauhaus school did not offer architecture till 1927. Gropius and Meyer found no distinction between the output of their office and that of the school. Gropius approached the study of design education in different way that allowed combining designing with technology. Students received basic training on craft to acquaint with materials and processes. The new training gave the students much insight into the production process and the high awareness brought in revolutionized the design. The most important thing about Bauhaus school is that it accelerated modernism in architecture and Industry in Germany. Another important contribution of Bauhaus is in the field of furniture design. The cantilever chair and wassily chair are two examples. Gropius wrote in the Bauhaus manifesto that the ultimate aim of visual arts is building. Visual arts are no more decorative pieces. The visual arts now exists in isolation are to be brought together for the building for which there must be conscious efforts on the part of architects, sculptors, painters and designers. Bauhaus’ school at Dessau became an example for this. Architects, sculptors, painters, designers assembled there and became a training centre and production centre. Gropius House Gropius house was the residence of Gropius when he settled in USA. It is located in Lincoln, Massachusetts. This was his first architectural project in USA. It was built in 1938. It remind as his home till the end of his life. The construction system for this building was wood, frame and vertical wood siding. The construction system of the building highly influenced the American architecture. The Gropius house was constructed on an international style. The simplicity of the style, well designed and mass produced fittings used for the construction have the root of principles applied in Bauhaus. Gropius house is designed to work theatrically as a whole. The lighting in the house is like in an art gallery and the exterior flood lights illuminate the trees in the garden. The color combination of the house has got some peculiarities. Only minimalist color scheme is used in the house as whole. Black, white, pale grey and earth colors with red splashes sparsely are the colors used. The house when it was built caught the attention of many. The total simplicity and the landscape the around the building were planned for maximum efficiency. The house stands on one of the most charming places of USA in the midst of an orchard having 90 apple trees. The structure of the house consist of the traditional materials like wood, brick and field stone and light wood frame covering with white painted clap board siding vertically (S. Giedion – page 71). The house was built keeping in mind utmost economy and the total construction cost came to only 18000 pounds. The pieces of furniture used in the house were design by Marcel Breur; the Hungarian born, American Architect and furniture designer. On the structure and design of the house its creator Gropius opined that the process of building is splitting into shop production materials and the assembly of such parts on the site. The importance of pre fabricated building components is coming up high rather than the old houses. Terming construction of the house as international style, Gropius commended that he built the house in his own concept mixing with the New England architectural tradition and that he would never build such a house in Europe where the climatic and the technical backgrounds are entirely different (Walter Gropius scope of total Architect 1956). Walter Gropius is regarded as one of the great Architects in the modern world. He has designed and built a number of buildings in Germany, England and America. He was not only an Architect but he was an educationalist as well. As an educationalist, his greatness was in that he did not put forward any dogmatic policies but he acted as a balance between the rational and aesthetic views. Gropius made innovative building designs using modern technology and he believed in industrial production of building materials and pre fabrications of house materials. He transformed building construction into a precise mathematical calculation. Gropius married Alma Mahler, the widow of Gustav Mahler; the noted Orchestral and operatic conductor and a daughter -Manon- was born to them. Gropius and Alma divorced in 1920. Three years later he married Ise Frank and that relation lasted till the end. Gropius died in 1969 at the age of 86.